SAP ERP

 

Financials -- Financial Accounting


Business Scenario Maps

the main objective of Financial Accounting is to provide an overall view of external accounting as required by various accounting principles (IAS, US-GAAP, local GAAP). Collecting and storing all business events from different business systems in an integrated system ensures that account management is complete and synchronized at all times.

Further Information

Please visit the SAP Service Marketplace to get further information on Financial Accounting within SAP ERP.

 



The following business goals and objectives can be achieved through the implementation of these processes:

Reducing Operating Costs & Increasing Efficiency


Financial Accounting Business Scenario Maps
General LedgerSAP Component or Feature Available

Provides a comprehensive picture for external accounting and accounts. Records all business transactions (primary postings as well as settlements from internal accounting) in a software system that is fully integrated with all the other operational areas of a company to ensure that the accounting data is always complete and accurate.

 

 

Configuration Variants

Classic General Ledger
New general Ledger and Profit Center Accounting
 
Accounts ReceivableSAP Component or Feature Available

Records and manages customer accounting data via the Accounts Receivable (AR) component. Connects AR directly to the G/L using a special reconciliation account.

 

 

Configuration Variants

Accounts Receivable
Customer Bill of Exchange Handling
Debit Memo Processing in ERP
FI-AR: Collections Management
FI-AR: Credit Management
FI-AR: Dispute Resolution
FI-AR: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment
 
Accounts PayableSAP Component or Feature Available

Records and manages vendor accounting data via the Accounts Payable (AP) component. Connects AP directly to the G/L using a special reconciliation account.

 

 

Configuration Variants

Accounts Payable
 
Contract AccountingSAP Component or Feature Available

Covers all standard accounts receivable and accounts payable functions and provides new functions with a high degree of flexibility.

Manages receivables and payables in a subledger that follows the aspects of mass data processing and system integration.

Contract Accounting represents a solution that is most valuable for customers with a large volume of business partners and documents to process.

Please note that the following business processes are not included in the SAP ERP shipment:

  • Managing Collections in Interaction Center
  • Managing Deferals and Installment Plans
  • Managing Disputes in Interaction Center
  • Managing Financial Inquiries in Interaction Center
  • Managing Payment Data
  • Managing Processing Locks

 

 

Configuration Variants

Clarifying Credits
Clarifying Incoming Payments
Creating Card Payments
Creating Requests / Standing Requests
Distributing Revenues
Handling Doubtful and Irrecoverable Debts
Interacting with External Collection Agencies
Maintaining Accounts
Managing Cash and Non-Cash Security Deposits
Managing Outgoing Checks
Paying at Cash Desk
Performing Closing Operations
Processing Daily Reconciliation
Processing Card Payments
Processing Bank Transfers
Processing Payment Orders
Processing Returns
Dunning with Dunning procedure
FI-CA: Credit Management
FI-CA: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment
FI-CA: Managing Disputes (Dispute Management)
Processing Checks
 
Fixed Assets AccountingSAP Component or Feature Available

Maintains and analyzes fixed assets according to generally accepted rules in the company's country. Delivers country templates with the system.

 

 

Configuration Variants

Fixed Asset Accounting
 
Bank AccountingSAP Component or Feature Available

Includes the management of bank master data, cash balance management (check and bill of exchange management), and the creation and processing of incoming and outgoing payments.

 

 
 
 
Cash Journal AccountingSAP Component or Feature Available

Manages cash transactions via Cash Journal Accounting. Calculates and displays the opening and closing balances and the receipts and payments totals automatically.

 

 
 
 
Inventory AccountingSAP Component or Feature Available

Supports the valuation and reporting of inventory according to different regulations. Carries inventory values in two additional currencies/valuations via the Material Ledger component. Performs all goods movements in the Material Ledger in up to three currencies or valuations. Translates currency amounts into foreign currencies at historical exchange rates at the time of posting. Supports the determination of actual costs (compared to standard costs) for externally procured materials and materials produced in-house via Actual Costing. Valuates material inventories, such as raw materials as well as semi-finished and finished products, accordingly.

 

 
 
 
Tax AccountingSAP Component or Feature Available

Supports the calculation and reporting of taxes on sales and purchases and withholding tax.

 

 

Configuration Variants

Tax Accounting
Electronic Tax Declaration
 
Accrual AccountingSAP Component or Feature Available

Manages accounts payables and receivables differently than the required periodic assignment of costs and revenues. Records revenues when they are earned, not when the receivables are disclosed; costs according to the consumption of material or services, not when the obligation arises, via Accrual Accounting.

 

 

Configuration Variants

Accrual Accounting
 
Local CloseSAP Component or Feature Available

Supports speed and transparency of the closing process by means of application integration, process automation, reconciliation and collaboration functionality.

 

 

Configuration Variants

Local Close
 
Financial StatementsSAP Component or Feature Available

As part of the period or year-end closing, individual companies create financial statements according to country-specific regulations.

 

 

Configuration Variants

Financial Statement Planning
 
Travel ManagementSAP Component or Feature Available

Travel management provides a fully integrated end-to-end trip life cycle solution to improve processes in pre-trip approval, online booking, expense reporting and data warehousing. This process optimization results in cost reduction of indirect travel costs, lower agency transaction fees and possible enhanced supplier negotiations.

The details of this business process are described in the area Travel Management underneath 'Human Capital Management' within this SAP ERP application map.

 

 
 
 
SAP Product Available Partner Product Available SAP Product Available with Future Releases Partner Product Available with Future Releases Future Focus